Team TrickyScribe: The Union Budget 2025-26 outlines a bold commitment to nuclear energy, positioning it as a key element of India’s energy transition. With an ambitious target of 100 GW nuclear power capacity by 2047, this push is integral to the nation’s vision of Viksit Bharat. The focus is on ensuring energy reliability and reducing dependence on fossil fuels, supported by strategic policies and infrastructure investments.
Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat
The government has introduced the Nuclear Energy Mission to enhance domestic capabilities and encourage private sector participation. This mission will prioritize indigenous nuclear technology and accelerate the deployment of advanced nuclear solutions, such as Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), aiming to transform India’s energy mix and reduce carbon emissions.
Focus on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and R&D Investments
A central feature of the 2025-26 Budget is the launch of the Nuclear Energy Mission, which emphasizes research and development (R&D) of SMRs. With ₹20,000 crore allocated to this initiative, India aims to develop five indigenously designed and operational SMRs by 2033, setting the stage for advanced nuclear technologies to shape the future of energy.
Amendments to Legislation for Nuclear Energy Growth
To support the Nuclear Energy Mission, amendments to the Atomic Energy Act and Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act will be pursued. These legislative updates will facilitate private sector investments in nuclear energy, helping India reach its goal of 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047.
Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs): A New Era in Nuclear Power
India is expanding its nuclear energy sector with the development of Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs), 220 MW Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs). These reactors, designed for industries like steel and aluminium, are set to serve as captive power plants to aid in decarbonization. Private partnerships will be key in developing BSRs, reducing land requirements and contributing to India’s renewable energy goals for 2030.
Innovations in Nuclear Technology: SMRs and New Reactor Designs
India is investing in cutting-edge nuclear technology, including Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), which offer scalable, cost-effective solutions for both on-grid and off-grid applications. SMRs can help stabilize the grid and reduce fossil fuel dependency, making them a key player in achieving India’s climate commitments. The government’s emphasis on R&D and collaboration will enable India to integrate SMRs into its energy strategy effectively.
Government’s Commitment to Expanding Nuclear Power Capacity
The government is committed to expanding nuclear power capacity from 8,180 MW to 22,480 MW by 2031-32. This expansion includes the construction of ten new reactors and the planning of ten more, reinforcing India’s position as a leader in nuclear energy. The government has also approved a 6 x 1208 MW nuclear power plant in Andhra Pradesh in collaboration with the USA.
Critical Developments in Nuclear Energy and Safety Measures
India’s nuclear sector has achieved significant milestones, including the criticality of the Rajasthan Atomic Power Project’s Unit-7 and the commercial operation of the first two indigenous 700 MWe PHWR units at Kakrapar. These advancements, coupled with stringent safety protocols and low radiation levels, demonstrate India’s commitment to secure, sustainable nuclear energy.
Discovery of New Uranium Deposits and Advanced Nuclear Projects
A recent discovery of new uranium deposits at the Jaduguda Mines will extend the life of India’s oldest uranium mine by over fifty years. Additionally, the successful commissioning of India’s Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) and the formation of the ASHVINI JV with NTPC are expected to drive further innovation in nuclear energy development.
Nuclear Energy’s Role in India’s Sustainable Future
The provisions for nuclear energy in the Union Budget 2025-26 signify a transformative shift in India’s energy landscape. By positioning nuclear power as a reliable, clean, and scalable energy source, the government is paving the way for long-term energy security and environmental sustainability. The Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat is set to propel India toward becoming a global leader in advanced nuclear technology by 2047.
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